1-
HRD Audit Questionnaire
This is a comprehensive questionnaire, which has
questions evaluating the following dimensions:
| A.
Career System: A1 Manpower
Planning & Recruitment A2 Potential Appraisals &
Promotions |
A3 Career Planning and Development
| B.
Work Planning: B1 Role
Analysis (Goal Setting) B2 Contextual Analysis B3 Performance
Appraisal |
C.
Development System: C1
Training and Learning C2 Performance Coaching/Counseling C3
Others like job rotation, mentoring C4 Staff (Worker) Development
D.
Self Renewal System:
D1 Role
Efficacy
D2 Organization
Development
D3 Action
Oriented Research
E. Culture Systems:
E1
HRD Climate
E2 Values
E3 Quality
Orientation
E4 Reward
and Recognition
E5 -a Information
E5- b
Communication
E6 Empowerment
F. HRD Function
2- Map Your HRD Practices
Profile
This questionnaire has activities that could be
undertaken by the HRD department in any organisation. This questionnaire
intends to assess the degree to which these activities are performed
as well as the effectiveness. Those organizations with good
HRD Practices seem to perform a large number of activities.
It is hypothesized that performing all the activities very well
would be a characteristic of a World Class Organisation. When
all these activities are performed, it is obvious that the organisation
is in sound health.
This questionnaire is to be administered to
the entire HRD stall as well as a representative staff of other
managers. The dimensions covered by the questionnaire and the
items are given below
3.
HRD Climate Survey
An optional level of "Development Climate" is essential
for facilitating HRD. Such a climate is characterized as consisting
of the following tendencies on the part of the organisation:
- A tendency at all levels and specially the top management
to treat people as the most important resource.
- A perception that developing the competencies in the employee
is the job of every manager/supervisor.
- Faith in the capability of people to change and acquire new
competencies at any stage of life.
- A tendency to be open in communications.
- A tendency to encourage risk-taking.
- A tendency to help employees recognize their strengths and
weaknesses.
- A general climate of trust.
- A tendency on the part of employees to be generally helpful
to each other and collaborate.
- Team spirit.
- A tendency to discourage favoritism and biases.
- Supportive personnel policies.
- Development-oriented appraisals, training, rewards, job- rotation,
career planning and potential appraisal.
Organizations differ in the extent to which they have these
tendencies. Some organisations may have only a few of these
tendencies and a few others may have most of these. The 38-item
HRD climate survey developed by T.V. Rao and E. Abraham at the
XLRI Center for HRD is an instrument that is widely being used
to survey the HRD climate. These 38 items assess OCTAPAC (Openness,
Confrontation, Trust, Autonomy, Proaction, Authenticity and
Collaboration) culture and implementation of HRD mechanisms.
4.
TVRLS Manual on HRD Audit
TVRLS has completed detailed manuals for assessing
the HRD Systems and Competencies. The manuals are very comprehensive
and have 775 points. The point assigned for assessment of various
systems is as follows:
- Culture 100
- HRD strategies 50
- HRD Styles 45
- Career System -Manpower Planning 50
- Recruitment and selection 50
- Potential Appraisal 40
- Career planning and Development 40
- Promotion system 50
- Job Rotation 50
- Training 100
- Performance Management 100
- OD 100
5. The Supervisory And Leadership
Beliefs Questionnaire
One of the most important tasks of a manager is
to manage human resources. Effective management of human resources
requires understanding the capabilities of subordinates, assigning
them appropriate tasks, helping them to acquire new capabilities,
maintaining their motivation level, and structuring the work
so that people can derive some satisfaction from doing it. As
one goes up the managerial ladder, he or she is required to
spend an increasing amount of time interacting with people.
These interactions may be on the shop floor, in group meetings,
in dyadic transactions, through telephone conversations, or
in formal or informal gatherings. Many managers spend more than
50 per cent of their time interacting with their subordinates.
The effectiveness of the manager depends on both
the content of the interaction and the manager's style. The
manager's technical competence, functional knowledge, skills,
and information are very important in determining his or her
effectiveness in managing subordinates. A capable manager is
able to influence a subordinate by providing technical guidance
and clear directions when needed. However, if the manager is
not sensitive to the emotional needs of subordinates and does
not use the appropriate styles of supervision and leadership,
there is a great danger of crippling the growth of the subordinates.
For example, an authoritarian manager may arouse strong negative
reactions by continually dictating terms to capable subordinates
but may do extremely well with subordinates who are dependent
and who are just beginning to learn their roles. Similarly,
a democratic manager may be liked by capable subordinates but
seen as incompetent by dependent subordinates. It is necessary,
therefore, for managers to interact differently with different
people
6.
TVRLS - HRD - LOC Inventory
A good number of HRD managers in recent times have failed to
make a mark as they lacked self-confidence and lost faith in
their own ability to make things happen. The term locus of control
indicators the point of influence as perceived by the respondent.
Researches have shown in the past that effective managers and
leaders tend to believe in their own capacity to influence the
environment and make things happen. The managers who believe
that they can have a significant impact on their own environment
and have faith in their own capability to make things happen
are called as Internals. Those who believe that events that
happen to them or to others in their organisation are influenced
factors beyond their control are called as Externals. It has
been found that internals have tendency to work hard, work more
and work with confidence. It has been found that it is internals
who can make things happen. Externals on the other hand are
less likely to put in as much hard work and dynamism.
HRD success depends to a large extent on the attitudes of the
HRD Manager. If he is external and thinks that he cannot do
much to create a learning culture or to make HRD succeed in
the organisation and believes that it is the top management,
unions, line managers and powerful others that make things happen,
he is less likely to succeed.
The TVRLS-HRD-LOC inventory measures the extent to which the
HRD Manager or HRD Staff member is internally oriented or externally
oriented. A good degree of internality is indicative of the
dynamism needed to make HRD succeed.
7.
HRD Knowledge test
The test is a test to measure HRD Knowledge and Attitudes -
K&A. Knowledge forms the basis of skills. Skills are easy
to acquire and become meaningful if they are based on an understanding
of their appropriateness. This test measures the extent to which
the candidate has professional knowledge in HRD. What is given
below is a sample set of items and one version of the test the
author has developed and used in HRD audit programmes. The scoring
key is not given here as it is a knowledge test and it needs
continuous modification for an appropriate assessment.
8.
HRD Profile Questionnaire
The HRD profile questionnaire is used to assess the professional
preparation & expertise required by the HR manager.